| List of Maps and Illustrations | |
| Introduction | 1 |
| Ch. 1 | The Mingling of Traditions: From Moses and Homer to St. Thomas Aquinas | 3 |
| "The Lord God Planted a Garden in Eden" | 3 |
| Golden Age, Elysian Fields, and Happy Isles | 6 |
| The Christianization of the Greco-Roman Myths | 10 |
| The Earthly Paradise as "Historical" Reality | 15 |
| Ch. 2 | Paradise as a Place of Waiting | 23 |
| Jewish and Christian Apocalypses | 23 |
| Jesus Reopened "Paradise" | 29 |
| Ch. 3 | The Earthly Paradise and Medieval Geography | 39 |
| The Earthly Paradise Still Exists on Earth | 39 |
| Earthly Paradise and Medieval Cartography | 56 |
| Ch. 4 | The Kingdom of Prester John | 71 |
| The Success of a Forgery | 71 |
| Asia Around the Kingdom of Prester John | 83 |
| From Asia to Africa | 88 |
| Ch. 5 | Other Dreamlands | 97 |
| Paradisal Islands | 97 |
| America and Paradise | 109 |
| Ch. 6 | Nostalgia | 117 |
| A Sorrowful Look Back at the Golden Age and the "Happy Isles" | 117 |
| The Enclosed Garden | 121 |
| From Enclosed Garden to Open Garden | 127 |
| Flowers and Fountains | 134 |
| Ch. 7 | The New Learning and the Earthly Paradise | 139 |
| The Earthly Paradise at the Center of a Culture | 139 |
| Methods and Issues | 145 |
| Gradual Abandonment of Medieval Beliefs | 149 |
| Ch. 8 | Inquiries into the Location of the Earthly Paradise (from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century) | 155 |
| Abandonment of Fanciful Locations | 155 |
| Armenia, Babylonia, or Palestine? | 160 |
| Some Related Questions | 172 |
| Ch. 9 | Fine Points of Chronology | 175 |
| When Was the Earthly Paradise Created? | 175 |
| The Use of the Time between the Creation of Adam and the Creation of Eve | 177 |
| From the Creation of Eve to the Expulsion from the Earthly Paradise | 180 |
| Ch. 10 | "As Soon as the Man Opened His Eyes, He Knew Himself to Be Happy" | 187 |
| The Perfection of Being | 188 |
| Powers and Knowledge of Adam and Eve | 196 |
| Marriage and Society in the Earthly Paradise | 201 |
| Ch. 11 | The Disappearance of the Enchanted Garden | 211 |
| The Questions Raised by Fossils | 213 |
| Sacred Scripture and Reason | 218 |
| Birth of Evolutionism | 220 |
| The "State of Nature" according to Rousseau and Kant | 226 |
| Conclusion: Another Reading of a Myth | 229 |
| Abbreviations | 235 |
| Notes | 237 |
| Index | 271 |