| Preface | |
| 1 | Introduction | 3 |
| 2 | Supply and Production Possibilities | 17 |
| 3 | Preferences, Demand, and Welfare | 38 |
| 4 | General Equilibrium in Open and Closed Economies | 52 |
| 5 | The Gains from Trade | 61 |
| 6 | The Causes of International Trade | 79 |
| 7 | Differences in Technology | 84 |
| 8 | The Heckscher-Ohlin Model | 98 |
| 9 | The Specific-Factors Model | 127 |
| 10 | Government Policies as Determinants of Trade | 142 |
| 11 | Imperfect Competition as a Determinant of Trade and the Gains from Trade | 159 |
| 12 | Increasing Returns to Scale | 174 |
| 13 | Tastes, Per Capita Income, and Technological Change as Determinants of Trade | 196 |
| 14 | Empirical Studies of Comparative Advantage Models | 216 |
| 15 | Tariffs | 245 |
| 16 | Quotas and Other Nontariff Barriers | 268 |
| 17 | Imperfect Competition, Increasing Returns, and Strategic Trade Policy | 292 |
| 18 | Preferential Trade Areas | 312 |
| 19 | The Political Economy of Trade Policy | 324 |
| 20 | Administered Protection | 341 |
| 21 | Trade in Factors of Production | 375 |
| 22 | Direct Foreign Investment and Multinational Firms | 394 |
| 23 | Factor Accumulation and Intertemporal Trade | 409 |
| Appendix 1: More on Community Indifference Curves | 427 |
| Appendix 2: The Offer Curve | 435 |
| Appendix 3: Extensions of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model | 445 |
| Appendix 4: The Specific-Factors Model: An Alternative Approach | 452 |
| Index | 465 |